On March 14th, 2009 our London and area High School Student Habitat for Humanity Team will be heading to build houses in Dominican Republic...Watch our progress on this blog...
Here's some info on Habitat for Humanity in the Dominican Republic
Habitat for Humanity’s first 53 houses in the Dominican Republic were built in 1989, in los Cocos in the Barahona province.
HFH-DR has built in nine zones: Barahona, Paraíso, Polo, Jaquimeyes, Tamayo, Nagua, San Juan de la Maguana, San Francisco de Macorísand the city of Santo Domingo.In these regions, people live in houses made of wood, palm trees or discarded materials, which are roofed with rusty corrugated tin sheets. In many cases, there are two families living in just one house, and it is not uncommon to find grandparents, parents and children living in the same room and sharing beds.
The following materials are used in construction: blocks, cement, iron rods, sand and gravel. These materials are weather-resistant, since there are annual hurricane threats from July to November. These materials can be easily purchased in the country, although at a very high price.
Total Houses Constructed: 1,948
New House Sponsorship Cost (USD): $14,300
Incremental House Sponsorship Cost (USD): $5,290 -->
http://www.habitatdominicana.org/
Housing needs in the Dominican Republic
The most recent official studies (1997) highlight that the housing deficit in the Dominican Republic is estimated at 600,000 units, and 55 percent of this deficit is poor quality housing rather than homelessness.According to the figures provided by the United States Agency for International Development, in 1998, Hurricane George worsened the problem even more, as it increased the number of families living in substandard conditions to over 700,000.Data from the National Housing Institute reveal that at least 49,000 houses were totally destroyed and 121,000 others were damaged and in need of repair. The greatest percentage of this deficit is found in the country’s southwestern zone.In the countryside, there is a great amount of substandard housing. Most of the houses are made of “tejamanil" (a soil and manure mixture). There are also some made of wood, but in poor condition, and even others made out of empty oil drum tins. Many of these houses have dirt floors that constitute a health risk, due to the constant dust they create and the rodents and insects that they invite. The overall unsanitary conditions affect children the most.
Each day it is more difficult for low-income families to acquire a decent house. Their monthly income does not allow them to save the purchase price of a house and bank loans are granted at a very high interest rate. Another issue is land ownership. While many families have built their homes and lived on the same land for years, they do not have the deed to it, since, oftentimes, the property belongs to the state, a company or institution. Plus, these properties lack basic infrastructure. In many cases, paved roads, potable water, electric power, sewage systems and garbage disposal and collection are almost non-existent, especially in rural zones. Often, the only land available is marginal on steep slopes or in ravines, where the inhabitants are in danger from flash flooding and mudslides.
